Nazila Adabavazeh; Mehrdad Nikbakht; Alireza Amirteimoori
Abstract
Communities are constantly seeking to manage the damages which are caused by crises. In this regard, health centers have become the most expensive unit of the health system as they provide quick and timely health care services to reduce the effects of unexpected accidents. So, their planning and preparation ...
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Communities are constantly seeking to manage the damages which are caused by crises. In this regard, health centers have become the most expensive unit of the health system as they provide quick and timely health care services to reduce the effects of unexpected accidents. So, their planning and preparation should be considered as an important part of strategic health policies. The purpose of this study is to investigate performance evaluation techniques for health units, which is helpful for WHO to identify the capabilities of crisis management and the limitations of world health units. This study evaluates the performance of the world health systems dealing with Corona-virus based on parametric and nonparametric statistical techniques according to "Population, GPD Per Capita, Total Recovered, Total Cases, and Total Deaths". This descriptive cross-sectional study is performed on the World Population Review, Worldometer, WHO data of Covid-19 from 1 March -11 April 2020. Based on the results, the efficient and inefficient health system units are identified. The results of this study show that 52 medical centers have not performed efficiently. The average efficiency of inefficient units is 0.30. On this basis, most of the studied countries do not operate efficiently due to the lack of optimal use of resources. Ineffective health system units call for greater attention of WHO in promoting health culture during the crisis management of common viruses. Therefore, there is a capacity to improve efficiency by 70%. By conducting this research, in addition to the introduction of functional patterns to the top health managers, it is possible to plan more accurately to develop the capacity of health care services and save resources.
Nazila Adabavazeh; Mehrdad Nikbakht
Abstract
Airline industry is one of the main infrastructures for sustainable development of a country. The quality of the reverse support service will be effective in increasing the safety and health of the structures, reducing the impact of disasters and reducing costs. The aim of this study is to evaluate the ...
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Airline industry is one of the main infrastructures for sustainable development of a country. The quality of the reverse support service will be effective in increasing the safety and health of the structures, reducing the impact of disasters and reducing costs. The aim of this study is to evaluate the performance of an organization based on the main factors of reverse supply chain with the service quality approach using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model. In this research, firstly, performance indicators have been identified and then the efficiency of the 24 main factors of reverse supply chain success in the airline industry is determined by the output-oriented DEA-BCC model. The main efficient and inefficient factors are determined by EMS software. Performance measurement can be very useful for managers to allocate resources because it can provide patterns for inefficient units to achieve efficiency and performance improvements.